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Science Café Cleveland presents


 

"Living High"

 

JANUARY 13, 2014

 

FEATURING:

 

Cynthia Beall, Ph.D.

Professor of Anthropology

ºÚÁϳԹÏÍø


 

EVENT INFORMATION:

Heart pounding, chest heaving, head throbbing, feeling likeÌýyou could not walk another step without risking collapsing.ÌýIs that how youÌýfelt while gazing out from the summit of Pike’s Peak at 14,000 feet? Or onÌýthat skiing trip to ColoradoÌýwhere the peaks are mostly between 10,000 andÌý14,000 feet? Or maybe even at a Browns’ game in Denver, the Mile-High City?


Ever wondered why you felt that way and how it was that theÌýlocals seemed to not be similarly afflicted? If you askedÌýthem, they probably reassuredÌýyou that you would get used to it in time. ÌýÌýThe locals informed you correctly: ÌýafterÌýaÌýweek or two your blood thickens, your breathing slows a bit, and your lungÌýblood pressure remains elevated, and youÌýstart to feelÌýÌýnormal again, another sign of the amazingÌýability of our bodies to adapt to changing environments.


But what is the 'it' they said you would get used to thatÌýcaused you such discomfort initially? It is the fact that higherÌýaltitudesÌýcontain fewer oxygen molecules in every breath that you take in. Compared to Cleveland,Ìýthere are about 40%Ìýfewer oxygen molecules in a breath at Pike’s Peak and thisÌýresults in a situation called hypoxia (low oxygen).Ìý


But some interesting questions arise from this. What exactlyÌýis going on during that adaptation process? And are thoseÌýchanges helpfulÌýor harmful in the long run? Does this same process happen to everyone,Ìýincluding the 100 million or soÌýpeople who live permanently above 8,000 feet inÌýthe Andes, Tibet, and Ethiopia?


The answer to the last question is equally intriguing: No,Ìýit does not. ÌýBut why not? ÌýAnd what is enabling those peopleÌýtoÌýlive at such high altitudes?

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To hear more, come joinÌýCynthia Beall, aÌýprofessor of anthropology at CaseÌýWestern Reserve University and a member ofÌýthe prestigious National Academy of Sciences and the American AcademyÌýof ArtsÌýand Sciences at this cafe.ÌýShe has devoted her careerÌýto studying the people who live on those three high altitude plateaus,ÌýtryingÌýto find the answers to these very questions.


 

ARTICLES/LINKS OF INFORMATION:

 

.ÌýMedlinePlus.

. International Society for Mountain Medicine (ISMM).

.ÌýNational Geographic News. May 13, 2010.

.ÌýScience Daily/Science News. December 7, 2012.


 

EVENT DETAILS:

 

WHERE:Ìý

(Located at 1947 West 25th Street next to the West Side Market, Cleveland, Ohio)

Ìý

WHEN:ÌýJanuary 13, 2014

Discussion starts around 7:00 p.m.

*Please Note* A few of our cafes have approached capacity and/or standing room only. If you want to be 100% sure to get in and get a good seat, you might want to arrive a bit early.

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WHO:ÌýSponsored by ºÚÁϳԹÏÍø chapter of Sigma Xi, WCPN

ideastream, and the Market Garden Brewery

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Click here to download a pdfÌýflyer of the event

 


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